Cosmos chocolate (Cosmos atrosanguineus Sherff ): una especie ornamental endémica y poco valorada en México
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jul 9, 2024
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https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v31n0a25
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Diana Erika Gómez Pedraza
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-6442
Oscar Cruz Álvarez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-5483
Maria Teresa Martínez Damián
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-2133
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-6442
Oscar Cruz Álvarez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-5483
Maria Teresa Martínez Damián
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-2133
Resumen
Se busca promover la difusión y conocimiento de la planta de cosmos chocolate (Cosmos atrosanguineus Sherff ) mediante la recopilación, análisis y resumen de la información disponible en libros, artículos científicos (Web of Science y Scopus), páginas web, manuales y folletos de manejo agronómico, así como memorias de congresos y eventos científicos sobre el estatus, métodos de propagación, manejo agronómico y variedades disponibles. La información generada en México sobre Cosmos chocolate es limitada, incluyendo su manejo agronómico y mejoramiento genético. Es necesario implementar programas públicos y privados de mejoramiento genético y comercialización que permitan a floricultores, investigadores y público en general incrementar su importancia como planta ornamental endémica de México.
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GÓMEZ PEDRAZA, Diana Erika; CRUZ ÁLVAREZ, Oscar; MARTÍNEZ DAMIÁN, Maria Teresa.
Cosmos chocolate (Cosmos atrosanguineus Sherff ): una especie ornamental endémica y poco valorada en México.
CIENCIA ergo-sum, [S.l.], v. 31, jul. 2024.
ISSN 2395-8782.
Disponible en: <https://cienciaergosum.uaemex.mx/article/view/19941>. Fecha de acceso: 18 ago. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v31n0a25.
Sección
Ciencias naturales y agropecuarias
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
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Bunawan, H., Baharum, S. N., Bunawan, S. N., Amin, N. M., & Noor, N. M. (2014). Cosmos caudatus Kunth: A traditional medicinal. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 8(3), 420-426. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gjp.2014.8.3.8424
Castro-Castro, A., Harker, M., Vargas-Amado, G., & Rodríguez, A. (2013). Two new species of Cosmos section Discopoda (Coreopsideae: Asteraceae) from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa, 146(2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.146.2.1
Castro-Castro, A., Vargas-Amado, G., Harker, M., & Rodríguez, A. (2014). Análisis macromorfológico y citogenético del género Cosmos (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae), con una clave para su identificación. Botanical Sciences, 92(3), 363-388. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.111
Cheng, S., Barakatun-Nisak, M. Y., Anthony, J., & Ismail, A. (2015). Potential medicinal benefits of Cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja): A scoping review. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 20, 1000-1006. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.172796
Dole, J. M. (2015). Photoperiod responses of ten specialty cut flowers. Acta Horticulturae, 1097, 163-168. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1097.19
Enciso-Maldonado, G. A., Morales-Vázquez, B., Sanabria-Velázquez, A. D., Díaz-Najera, J. F., Zapata-Maldonado, C. I., & Fuentes-Aragón, D. (2020). First report of powdery mildew caused by Golovinomyces ambrosiae on Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102, 1345-1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-020-00630-2
Erwin, J. E., & Warner, R. M. (2002). Determination of photoperiodic response group and effect of supplemental irradiance on flowering of several bedding plant species. Acta Horticulturae, 580, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.580.11
Gómez-Pedraza, D. E., Mejía-Muñoz, J. M., Martínez-Solís, J., & Morales-Vázquez, B. (2019a). Morphogenetic variation in the multiplication and rooting in vitro of wild clones of chocolate cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus). Acta Horticulturae, 1237, 243-250. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1237.32
Gómez-Pedraza, D. E., Mejía-Muñoz, J. M., Morales-Vázquez, B., Peña-Ortega, M. G., & Martínez-Solís, J. (2019b). Interspecific hybridization between Cosmos atrosanguineus Sherff and Cosmos purpureus (DC.) Benth & Hook. f. ex
Hemsl. Acta Horticulturae, 1237, 295-300. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1237.38
Halevy, A. H. (1985). Handbook of flowering: Volume I. Florida: CRC Press
Hansen, S., & Drost, D. (2020). Cosmos in the garden. All Current Publications. Paper 1052. Utah State University Extension. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/extension_curall/1052.
Hernández-Pineda, G. S., Pedraza-Beltrán, P. E., Benaouda, M., Palma-García, J. M., Avilés-Nova, F., Molina, L., & Castelán-Ortega, O. A. (2018). Pithecellobium dulce, Tagetes erecta and Cosmos bipinnatus on reducing enteric methane emission by dairy cows. Ciência Rural, 48(10). https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170484
Hind, N., & Fay, M. F. (2003). Plate 461. Cosmos atrosanguineus Compositae. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, 20(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8748.00369
Hosoki, T., Kobayakawa, H., & Ohta, K. (2003). Micropropagation of chocolate cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus) by repeated division of nodes/axillary shoots and adventitious shoots from microshoots. Acta Horticulturae, 625, 261-264. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.625.30
Jadav, K. M., & Gowda, K. N. (2017). Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activity of Araucaria columnaris bark peel and Cosmos sulphureus flowers. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 9(4), 96-99. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i4.20967
Jang, I., Park, J., Park, E., Park, H., & Lee, S. (2008). Antioxidative and antigenotoxic activity of extracts from Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) Flowers. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 63(4), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-008-0086-8
Jelitto. (2016). Perennial Seeds Catalogue. https://www.jelitto.com/out/media/bestellformulare/Catalogue2016-2017.pdf
Jelitto. (2022, octubre 4). Cosmos atrosanguineus «Black Magic». https://www.jelitto.com/Seed/Random+browse/COSMOS+atrosanguineus+Black+Magic+Gram.html
Kanellos, E. A. G., & Pearson, S. (2000). Environmental regulation of flowering and growth of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Scientia Horticulturae, 83(3-4), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00081-3
Kozak, D., Parzymies, M., & Dabski, M. (2013a). The influence of medium solidifying agents and double-phase medium on the growth and development of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss in vitro. Modern
Phytomorphology, 3, 73-75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161990
Kozak, D., Pogroszewska, E., & Szmagara, M. (2013b). The influence of type and orientation of explants on in vitro growth and development of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus, 12(1), 41-53. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2837
Kozak, D., Parzymies, M., & Ismael, B.S. (2016a). Effect of light quality on growth and development of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss shoots in vitro. In M. Šlosár (Ed.), 5th International Scientific Horticulture Conference (pp. 60-64). Slovak University of Agriculture. Nitra.
Kozak, D., Parzymies, M., Marcinek, B., & Swistowska, A. (2016b). Effect of the type of explant and benzyladenine on growth and branching of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss shoots in vitro. In M. Šlosár (Ed.), 5th International Scientific Horticulture Conference (pp. 65-70). Slovak University of Agriculture. Nitra.
Martínez-Damián, M., Mejía-Muñoz, J. M., Colinas-León, M. T., Hernández-Epigmenio, F., & Cruz-Alvarez, O. (2021). Nutritional value, bioactive compounds and capacity antioxidant in edible flowers of dahlia. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus, 20(5), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2021.5.6
Mii, M. (2012). Ornamental plant breeding through interspecific hybridization, somatic hybridization and genetic transformation. Acta Horticulturae, 953, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.953.6
Modise, S. A., & Ashafa, A. O. (2016). Larvicidal, pupicidal and insecticidal activities of Cosmos bipinnatus, Foeniculum vulgare and Tagetes minuta against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Tropical Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research, 15(5), 965-972. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i5.10
NovelCool. (2022, octubre 13). Chocolate Cosmos Capítulo 1. https://es.novelcool.com/chapter/Cap-tulo-1/2827058/
Oku, T., Takahashi, H., Yagi, F., Nakamura, I., & Mii, M. (2008). Hybridisation between chocolate cosmos and yellow cosmos confirmed by phylogenetic analysis using plastid subtype identity (PSID) sequences. Journal of Horticultural
Science & Biotechnology, 83(3), 323-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2008.11512386
Poulter, R. T. ., & Butler, M. (2019). The selection of a seed-bearing variety of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Acta Horticulturae, 1263, 73-76. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1263.8
Rice, G. (2017). The story of Cosmos atrosanguineus. Plantsman, 16(2), 112-119. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173178326
Shaw, J. M. H. (2015). Nomenclatural notes on horticultural hybrids: Dahlia ‘Mexican Black’, Potentilla and other
Rosaceae, Stylophorum, and Tigridia. Phytoneuron, 5, 1-5. https://www.phytoneuron.net/2015Phytoneuron/53PhytoN-HortHybrids.pdf
Sherff, E. (1932). Revision of the genus Cosmos. Botanical Series, 8(6), 401-447. Field Museum of Natural History. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2630
Thompson & Morgan. (2022a). Cosmos atrosanguineus Chocamocha. https://www.thompson-morgan.com/p/cosmos-atrosanguineus-chocamocha/T12628TM
Thompson & Morgan. (2022b). Cosmos atrosanguineus Dark Secret. https://www.thompson-morgan.com/p/cosmos-atrosanguineus-dark-secret/T57685TM
Thompson & Morgan. (2022c). Cosmos atrosanguineus Spellbound. https://www.thompson-morgan.com/p/cosmos-atrosanguineus-spellbound/T62205TM
Vargas-Amado, G., Castro-Castro, A., Harker, M., Villaseñor, J. L., Ortiz, E., & Rodríguez, A. (2013). Distribución geográfica y riqueza del género Cosmos (Asteraceae: Coreopsideae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 84(2), 536-555. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31481
Wilkinson, T., Wetten, A., Prychid, C., & Fay, M.F. (2003). Suitability of cryopreservation for the long-term storage of rare and endangered plant species: a case history for Cosmos atrosanguineus. Annals of botany, 91(1), 65-74. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg009
Amamiya, K., & Iwashina, T. (2016). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of flower pigments in chocolate cosmos, Cosmos atrosanguineus, and its hybrids. Natural Product Communications, 11(1), 77-78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1601100122
Bunawan, H., Baharum, S. N., Bunawan, S. N., Amin, N. M., & Noor, N. M. (2014). Cosmos caudatus Kunth: A traditional medicinal. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 8(3), 420-426. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gjp.2014.8.3.8424
Castro-Castro, A., Harker, M., Vargas-Amado, G., & Rodríguez, A. (2013). Two new species of Cosmos section Discopoda (Coreopsideae: Asteraceae) from Jalisco, Mexico. Phytotaxa, 146(2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.146.2.1
Castro-Castro, A., Vargas-Amado, G., Harker, M., & Rodríguez, A. (2014). Análisis macromorfológico y citogenético del género Cosmos (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae), con una clave para su identificación. Botanical Sciences, 92(3), 363-388. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.111
Cheng, S., Barakatun-Nisak, M. Y., Anthony, J., & Ismail, A. (2015). Potential medicinal benefits of Cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja): A scoping review. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 20, 1000-1006. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.172796
Dole, J. M. (2015). Photoperiod responses of ten specialty cut flowers. Acta Horticulturae, 1097, 163-168. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1097.19
Enciso-Maldonado, G. A., Morales-Vázquez, B., Sanabria-Velázquez, A. D., Díaz-Najera, J. F., Zapata-Maldonado, C. I., & Fuentes-Aragón, D. (2020). First report of powdery mildew caused by Golovinomyces ambrosiae on Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102, 1345-1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-020-00630-2
Erwin, J. E., & Warner, R. M. (2002). Determination of photoperiodic response group and effect of supplemental irradiance on flowering of several bedding plant species. Acta Horticulturae, 580, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.580.11
Gómez-Pedraza, D. E., Mejía-Muñoz, J. M., Martínez-Solís, J., & Morales-Vázquez, B. (2019a). Morphogenetic variation in the multiplication and rooting in vitro of wild clones of chocolate cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus). Acta Horticulturae, 1237, 243-250. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1237.32
Gómez-Pedraza, D. E., Mejía-Muñoz, J. M., Morales-Vázquez, B., Peña-Ortega, M. G., & Martínez-Solís, J. (2019b). Interspecific hybridization between Cosmos atrosanguineus Sherff and Cosmos purpureus (DC.) Benth & Hook. f. ex
Hemsl. Acta Horticulturae, 1237, 295-300. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1237.38
Halevy, A. H. (1985). Handbook of flowering: Volume I. Florida: CRC Press
Hansen, S., & Drost, D. (2020). Cosmos in the garden. All Current Publications. Paper 1052. Utah State University Extension. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/extension_curall/1052.
Hernández-Pineda, G. S., Pedraza-Beltrán, P. E., Benaouda, M., Palma-García, J. M., Avilés-Nova, F., Molina, L., & Castelán-Ortega, O. A. (2018). Pithecellobium dulce, Tagetes erecta and Cosmos bipinnatus on reducing enteric methane emission by dairy cows. Ciência Rural, 48(10). https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170484
Hind, N., & Fay, M. F. (2003). Plate 461. Cosmos atrosanguineus Compositae. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, 20(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8748.00369
Hosoki, T., Kobayakawa, H., & Ohta, K. (2003). Micropropagation of chocolate cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus) by repeated division of nodes/axillary shoots and adventitious shoots from microshoots. Acta Horticulturae, 625, 261-264. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.625.30
Jadav, K. M., & Gowda, K. N. (2017). Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activity of Araucaria columnaris bark peel and Cosmos sulphureus flowers. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 9(4), 96-99. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i4.20967
Jang, I., Park, J., Park, E., Park, H., & Lee, S. (2008). Antioxidative and antigenotoxic activity of extracts from Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) Flowers. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 63(4), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-008-0086-8
Jelitto. (2016). Perennial Seeds Catalogue. https://www.jelitto.com/out/media/bestellformulare/Catalogue2016-2017.pdf
Jelitto. (2022, octubre 4). Cosmos atrosanguineus «Black Magic». https://www.jelitto.com/Seed/Random+browse/COSMOS+atrosanguineus+Black+Magic+Gram.html
Kanellos, E. A. G., & Pearson, S. (2000). Environmental regulation of flowering and growth of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Scientia Horticulturae, 83(3-4), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00081-3
Kozak, D., Parzymies, M., & Dabski, M. (2013a). The influence of medium solidifying agents and double-phase medium on the growth and development of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss in vitro. Modern
Phytomorphology, 3, 73-75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161990
Kozak, D., Pogroszewska, E., & Szmagara, M. (2013b). The influence of type and orientation of explants on in vitro growth and development of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus, 12(1), 41-53. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2837
Kozak, D., Parzymies, M., & Ismael, B.S. (2016a). Effect of light quality on growth and development of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss shoots in vitro. In M. Šlosár (Ed.), 5th International Scientific Horticulture Conference (pp. 60-64). Slovak University of Agriculture. Nitra.
Kozak, D., Parzymies, M., Marcinek, B., & Swistowska, A. (2016b). Effect of the type of explant and benzyladenine on growth and branching of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss shoots in vitro. In M. Šlosár (Ed.), 5th International Scientific Horticulture Conference (pp. 65-70). Slovak University of Agriculture. Nitra.
Martínez-Damián, M., Mejía-Muñoz, J. M., Colinas-León, M. T., Hernández-Epigmenio, F., & Cruz-Alvarez, O. (2021). Nutritional value, bioactive compounds and capacity antioxidant in edible flowers of dahlia. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus, 20(5), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2021.5.6
Mii, M. (2012). Ornamental plant breeding through interspecific hybridization, somatic hybridization and genetic transformation. Acta Horticulturae, 953, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.953.6
Modise, S. A., & Ashafa, A. O. (2016). Larvicidal, pupicidal and insecticidal activities of Cosmos bipinnatus, Foeniculum vulgare and Tagetes minuta against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Tropical Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research, 15(5), 965-972. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i5.10
NovelCool. (2022, octubre 13). Chocolate Cosmos Capítulo 1. https://es.novelcool.com/chapter/Cap-tulo-1/2827058/
Oku, T., Takahashi, H., Yagi, F., Nakamura, I., & Mii, M. (2008). Hybridisation between chocolate cosmos and yellow cosmos confirmed by phylogenetic analysis using plastid subtype identity (PSID) sequences. Journal of Horticultural
Science & Biotechnology, 83(3), 323-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2008.11512386
Poulter, R. T. ., & Butler, M. (2019). The selection of a seed-bearing variety of Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss. Acta Horticulturae, 1263, 73-76. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1263.8
Rice, G. (2017). The story of Cosmos atrosanguineus. Plantsman, 16(2), 112-119. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173178326
Shaw, J. M. H. (2015). Nomenclatural notes on horticultural hybrids: Dahlia ‘Mexican Black’, Potentilla and other
Rosaceae, Stylophorum, and Tigridia. Phytoneuron, 5, 1-5. https://www.phytoneuron.net/2015Phytoneuron/53PhytoN-HortHybrids.pdf
Sherff, E. (1932). Revision of the genus Cosmos. Botanical Series, 8(6), 401-447. Field Museum of Natural History. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2630
Thompson & Morgan. (2022a). Cosmos atrosanguineus Chocamocha. https://www.thompson-morgan.com/p/cosmos-atrosanguineus-chocamocha/T12628TM
Thompson & Morgan. (2022b). Cosmos atrosanguineus Dark Secret. https://www.thompson-morgan.com/p/cosmos-atrosanguineus-dark-secret/T57685TM
Thompson & Morgan. (2022c). Cosmos atrosanguineus Spellbound. https://www.thompson-morgan.com/p/cosmos-atrosanguineus-spellbound/T62205TM
Vargas-Amado, G., Castro-Castro, A., Harker, M., Villaseñor, J. L., Ortiz, E., & Rodríguez, A. (2013). Distribución geográfica y riqueza del género Cosmos (Asteraceae: Coreopsideae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 84(2), 536-555. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31481
Wilkinson, T., Wetten, A., Prychid, C., & Fay, M.F. (2003). Suitability of cryopreservation for the long-term storage of rare and endangered plant species: a case history for Cosmos atrosanguineus. Annals of botany, 91(1), 65-74. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg009