Efecto insecticida de un extracto metanólico de la flor Malvastrum americanum contra Spodoptera frugiperda

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Jesus Manuel Villegas-Mendoza http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-8826
Ninfa María Rosas-García http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-6250
Maribel Mireles-Martínez http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-8378

Resumen

Primer estudio de Malvastrum americanum con los objetivos de identificarla molecularmente, identificar metabolitos y evaluar el extracto metanólico contra Spodoptera frugiperda. La identificación se realizó en la región ITS, para los metabolitos se utilizó la cromatografía de gases y espectroscopía infrarroja y se determinó el efecto insecticida en larvas con diferentes dosis del extracto metanólico. La planta presenta un 99.12% de similitud con M. americanum. Se identifica con mayor presencia p-(dimetilamino) benzaldehído, dodecametil ciclohexasiloxano, tetradecametil cicloheptasiloxano, hexadecametil ciclooctasioxano, ácido 2-metilpropanoico, ácido propanoico, ácido hexadecanoico, así como grupos funcionales hidróxilo, alcanos, carbonilo. Una dosis letal media de DL50 de 9.23 mg/ml indica que M. americanum contiene sustancias bioactivas con propiedades insecticidas.

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Como citar
VILLEGAS-MENDOZA, Jesus Manuel; ROSAS-GARCÍA, Ninfa María; MIRELES-MARTÍNEZ, Maribel. Efecto insecticida de un extracto metanólico de la flor Malvastrum americanum contra Spodoptera frugiperda. CIENCIA ergo-sum, [S.l.], v. 32, sep. 2024. ISSN 2395-8782. Disponible en: <https://cienciaergosum.uaemex.mx/article/view/22245>. Fecha de acceso: 20 jul. 2026 doi: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v32n0a23.
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Ciencias naturales y agropecuarias

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