Efecto insecticida de un extracto metanólico de la flor Malvastrum americanum contra Spodoptera frugiperda
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sep 30, 2024
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https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v32n0a23
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Jesus Manuel Villegas-Mendoza
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-8826
Ninfa María Rosas-García
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-6250
Maribel Mireles-Martínez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-8378
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-8826
Ninfa María Rosas-García
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-6250
Maribel Mireles-Martínez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-8378
Resumen
Este es un primer estudio de Malvastrum americanum con los objetivos de identificar la planta y metabolitos y evaluar un extracto de la flor contra Spodoptera frugiperda. La muestra presento un 99.12% de similitud con M. americanum, mientras que por Cromatografía de Gases se identificó: isovanilina, ciclohexasiloxano, dodecametilo, hexadecametilo, tetradecametilo, y ácido hexadecanoico asociados con efectos medicinales, y con Espectroscopia Infrarroja por trasformada de Fourier mostro grupos O-H, C-C, C=H, C-H, relacionados con flavonoides y terpenoides asociados con efectos biológicos hacia insectos. En el bioensayo a 10 mg/ml tuvo una mortalidad de 62 % y una DL50 de 9.23 mg/ml contra larvas neonatas de S. frugiperda demostrando que M. americanum contiene sustancias bioactivas con propiedades insecticidas.
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Como citar
VILLEGAS-MENDOZA, Jesus Manuel; ROSAS-GARCÍA, Ninfa María; MIRELES-MARTÍNEZ, Maribel.
Efecto insecticida de un extracto metanólico de la flor Malvastrum americanum contra Spodoptera frugiperda.
CIENCIA ergo-sum, [S.l.], v. 32, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2395-8782.
Disponible en: <https://cienciaergosum.uaemex.mx/article/view/22245>. Fecha de acceso: 25 jun. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v32n0a23.
Sección
Ciencias naturales y agropecuarias
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
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CC BY-NC-ND
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Fei, T., Gwinn, K., Leyva-Gutierrez, F. M., & Wang, T. (2023). Nanoemulsions of terpene by-products from cannabidiol production have promising insecticidal effect on Callosobruchus maculatus. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15101
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Fu, X., Chai, C. L., Li, Y. P., Li, P., Luo, S. H., Li, Q., & Liu, Y. Q. (2021). Metabolomics reveals abundant flavonoids in edible insect Antheraea pernyi. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24(3), 711-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.06.004
Gautam, H., Sharma, A., & Trivedi, P. K. (2023). The role of flavonols in insect resistance and stress response. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 73, 102353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102353
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