Análisis del microbioma de las garrapatas de ganado, un nuevo abordaje basado en metagenómica
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Resumen
Las recientes investigaciones metagenómicas de garrapatas han revelado que sus microbiomas poseen una diversidad microbiana conformada por endosimbiontes y patógenos (patobioma), causantes de enfermedades al humano y otros animales. Las garrapatas son vectores de diversas enfermedades al ganado bovino, por lo que, un estudio de mayor alcance permitirá elucidar la composición de su microbioma, con la finalidad de proponer nuevas estrategias de control y prevención. Como el abordaje del desarrollo de vacunas anti-garrapata, el cual, resulta ser prometedor y posee como base la identificación de bacterias fundamentales para la supervivencia del vector. Por lo anterior, en este trabajo, se presenta el abordaje metagenómico aplicado a las garrapatas para la identificación de la microbiota y el respectivo microbioma
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