Nanomateriales a la vanguardia para combatir el virus SARS-CoV-2
Main Article Content
Resumen
A partir de que se declaró la pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, se han realizado una importante cantidad de trabajos para incrementar la protección de las personas ante este problema. El uso de mascarillas y equipo de protección personal es recomendado por la OMS para evitar la propagación del virus. En la actualidad, hay un campo de investigación de creciente interés en el desarrollo de mascarillas y otros materiales de protección que no solo pueden capturar las gotas de bioaerosol, sino que también inactiven al virus. Este es un paso importante para prevenir la propagación del COVID-19 y otras enfermedades infecciosas. El desarrollo de nuevos nanomateriales con propiedades biocidas que puedan ser incorporados en las mascarillas puede ayudar a alcanzar este objetivo incrementando la protección de los seres humanos contra el COVID-19. Efectivamente, estos nuevos dispositivos funcionarían contra cualquier otro virus o bacteria que llegara a presentarse en el futuro.
Article Details

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
Ahmed, T., Ogulata, R. T., & Sezgin Bozok, S. (2021). Silver nanoparticles against SARS-CoV-2 and its potential application in medical protective clothing – a review. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.1996730.
Bello-Lopez, J. M., Silva-Bermudez, P., Prado, G., Martínez, A., Ibáñez-Cervantes, G., Cureño-Díaz, M. A., Rocha-Zavaleta, L., Manzo-Merino, J., Almaguer-Flores, A., Ramos-Vilchis, C., & Rodil, S. E. (2021). Biocide effect against SARS-CoV-2 and ESKAPE pathogens of a noncytotoxic silver-copper nanofilm. Biomedical Materials, 17(1), 015002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605x/ac3208
Biswas, A., & Jana, N. R. (2020). Cotton Modified with Silica Nanoparticles, N, F Codoped TiO2 Nanoparticles, and Octadecyltrimethoxysilane for Textiles with Self-Cleaning and Visible Light-Based Cleaning Properties. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 4(1), 877-885. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c03282
Carvalho, A. P. A., & Conte-Junior, C. A. (2021). Recent advances on nanomaterials to COVID-19 management: A Systematic Review on Antiviral/Virucidal Agents and Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 Inhibition/Inactivation. Global Challenges, 5(5), 2000115. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202000115
Castañeda Guillot, C. y Ramos Serpa, G., (2020). Principales pandemias en la historia de la humanidad. Revista Cubana de Pediatría, 92(1). Disponible en http://www.revpediatria.sld.cu/index.php/ped/article/view/1183/714
Cortes, A. A., & Zuñiga, J. M. (2020). The use of copper to help prevent transmission of SARS-coronavirus and influenza viruses. A general review. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115176
Elkodous, M. A., El-Sayyad, G. S., Nasser, H. A., Elshamy, A. A., Morsi, M., Abdelrahman, I. Y., Kodous, A. S., Mosallam, F. M., Gobara, M., & El-Batal, A. I. (2019). Engineered nanomaterials as potential candidates for HIV Treatment: Between opportunities and challenges. Journal of Cluster Science, 30(3), 531-540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-019-01533-8
Fayaz, A. M., Ao, Z., Girilal, M., Chen, L., Xiao, X., Kalaichelvan, P. T., & Yao, X., (2012). Inactivation of microbial infectiousness by silver nanoparticles-coated condom: A new approach to inhibit HIV- and HSV-transmitted infection. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 7, 5007-5018. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s34973
Fischer, E. P., Fischer, M. C., Grass, D., Henrion, I., Warren, W. S., & Westman, E. (2020). Low-cost measurement of face mask efficacy for filtering expelled droplets during speech. Science Advances, 6(36). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd3083
Hang, X., Peng, H., Song, H., Qi, Z., Miao, X., & Xu, W. (2015). Antiviral activity of cuprous oxide nanoparticles against Hepatitis C Virus in vitro. Journal of Virological Methods, 222, 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.06.010
Hatamie, A., Khan, A., Golabi, M., Turner, A. P. F., Beni, V., Mak, W. C., Sadollahkhani, A., Alnoor, H., Zargar, B., Bano, S., Nur, O., & Willander, M. (2015). Zinc oxide nanostructure-modified textile and its application to biosensing, photocatalysis, and as antibacterial material. Langmuir, 31(39), 10913-10921. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02341
Jagaran, K., & Singh, M. (2021). Nanomedicine for COVID-19: Potential of copper nanoparticles. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 11(3), 10716-10728. https://doi.org/10.33263/briac113.1071610728
Khorrami, S., Zarrabi, A., Khaleghi, M., Danaei, M., & Mozafari, M.R. (2018). Selective cytotoxicity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles against the MCF-7 tumor cell line and their enhanced antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13, 8013-8024. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S189295
Kim, J. S., Kuk, E., Yu, K. N., Kim, J. H., Park S. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. H., Park, Y. K., Park Y. H., Hwang, C. Y., Kim, Y. K., Lee, Y. S., Jeong, D. H., & Cho, M. H. (2007). Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine, 3(1), 95-101. https://doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2006.12.001.
Kobrakov, K. I., Zakuskin, S. G., Zolina, L. I., Stankevich, G. S., Kuznetsov, D. N., & Rodionov, V. I. (2017). Nanomodified textile materials with biocidal properties: Development and pilot testing of manufacturing technology. Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 51(5), 815-819. https://doi.org/10.1134/s004057951705013x
Liu, H., Lee, Y. -Y., Norsten, T. B., & Chong, K. (2013). In situ formation of anti-bacterial silver nanoparticles on cotton textiles. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 44(2), 198-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083713481833
Nosrati, R., Olad, A., & Nofouzi, K. (2015). A self-cleaning coating based on commercial grade polyacrylic latex modified by TiO2/Ag-exchanged-zeolite-A nanocomposite. Applied Surface Science, 346, 543-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.056
Pérez-Álvarez, M., Cadenas-Pliego, G., Pérez-Camacho, O., Comparán-Padilla, V. E., Cabello-Alvarado, C. J., & Saucedo-Salazar, E. (2021). Green synthesis of Copper nanoparticles using cotton. Polymers, 13(12), 1906. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121906
Pilaquinga, F., Morey, J., Torres, M., Seqqat, R., & Piña, M. de las N. (2021). Silver nanoparticles as a potential treatment against SARS-CoV-2: A review. WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1707
Prado, V. J., Vidal, A. R., & Durán, T. C., (2012). Application of copper bactericidal properties in medical practice. Revista Médica de Chile, 140(10), 1325-1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872012001000014
Ratan, Z. A., Mashrur, F. R., Chhoan, A. P., Shahriar, S. Md., Haidere, M. F., Runa, N. J., Kim, S., Kweon, D. -H., Hosseinzadeh, H., & Cho, J. Y. (2021). Silver nanoparticles as potential antiviral agents. Pharmaceutics, 13(12), 2034. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122034
Rius-Rocabert, S., Arranz-Herrero, J., Fernández-Valdés, A., Marciello, M., Moreno, S., Llinares-Pinel, F., Presa, J., Hernandez-Alcoceba, R., López-Píriz, R., & Nistal-Villan, E. (2022). Broad virus inactivation using inorganic micro/nano-particulate materials. Materials Today Bio, 13, 100191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100191
Román, L. E., Gomez, E. D., Solís, J. L., & Gómez, M. M. (2020). Antibacterial cotton fabric functionalized with copper oxide nanoparticles. Molecules, 25(24), 5802. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25245802
Sahoo, S. K., Parveen, S., & Panda, J. J. (2007). The present and future of nanotechnology in human health care. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 3(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2006.11.008
Singh, N. A. (2017). Nanotechnology innovations, industrial applications and patents. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 15(2), 185-191. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0612-8
Tortella, G., Rubilar, O., Fincheira, P., Pieretti, J. C., Duran, P., Lourenço, I. M., & Seabra, A. B. (2021a). Bactericidal and virucidal activities of biogenic metal-based nanoparticles: Advances and Perspectives. Antibiotics, 10(7), 783. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10070783
Tortella, G. R., Pieretti, J. C., Rubilar, O., Fernández-Baldo, M., Benavides-Mendoza, A., Diez, M. C., & Seabra, A. B. (2021b). Silver, copper and copper oxide nanoparticles in the fight against human viruses: progress and perspectives. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2021.1939260
Wang, Q., Wang, C., Zhang, M., Jian, M., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Feeding single-walled carbon nanotubes or graphene to silkworms for reinforced silk fibers. Nano Letters, 16(10), 6695-6700. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03597
Weiss, C., Carriere, M., Fusco, L., Capua, I., Regla-Nava, J. A., Pasquali, M., Scott, J. A., Vitale, F., Unal, M. A., & Delogu, L. G. (2020). Toward nanotechnology-enabled approaches against the covid-19 Pandemic. ACS Nano, 14(6), 6383-6406. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c03697
Wieczorek, K., Szutkowska, B., & Kierzek, E. (2020). Anti-Influenza strategies based on nanoparticle applications. Pathogens, 9(12), 1020. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9121020
Xu, Q., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., Fu, F., & Liu, X. (2016). Durable antibacterial cotton modified by silver nanoparticles and chitosan derivative binder. Fibers and Polymers, 17(11), 1782-1789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-6609-2
Yin, I. X., Zhang, J., Zhao, S. I., Mei, M. L., Li, Q., & Chu, C. H. (2020). The antibacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticles and its application in dentistry. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 15, 2555-2562. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S246764
Yocupicio-Gaxiola, R. I., Petranovskii, V., Sanchez, P., Antunez-Garcia, J., Alonso-Nunez, G., Galvan, D. H., & Murrieta-Rico, F. N. (2021). Prospects for further development of face masks to minimize pandemics functionalization of textile materials with biocide inorganic nanoparticles: A review. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 19(6), 1010-1023. https://doi.org/10.1109/tla.2021.9451247
Zahoor, M., Nazir, N., Iftikhar, M., Naz, S., Zekker, I., Burlakovs, J., Uddin, F., Kamran, A. W., Kallistova, A., Pimenov, N., & Ali Khan, F. (2021). A Review on silver nanoparticles: Classification, various methods of synthesis, and their potential roles in biomedical applications and water treatment. Water, 13(16), 2216. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162216