Calentamiento global y la fisiología de ectotermos: El caso de tres lacertilios mexicanos
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oct 23, 2020
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https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v27n3a9
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Victor Fajardo
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-2643
Marycarmen Burguete
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-2643
Juan Carlos González-Morales
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-0357
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-2643
Marycarmen Burguete
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-2643
Juan Carlos González-Morales
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-0357
Resumen
Los hallazgos recientes muestran que el calentamiento global puede causar la extinción y el cambio en la distribución espacial de diversas especies de reptiles. Se ha propuesto, que en respuesta, los lacertilios podrían migrar en un gradiente altitudinal, pero no se considera a la hipóxia (escasez de oxígeno) como un factor que podría limitar la migración. Aquí discutimos las posibles adecuaciones en ciertas características morfo-fisiológicas que podrían permitir a los ectotermos migrar sobre un gradiente altitudinal aún con los efectos negativos de la hipóxia. Con esto podemos comenzar a estudiar a profundidad la vulnerabilidad de los ectotermos ante el calentamiento global que depende no solo de su biología térmica, sino también de su fisiología.
Article Details
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FAJARDO, Victor; BURGUETE, Marycarmen; GONZÁLEZ-MORALES, Juan Carlos.
Calentamiento global y la fisiología de ectotermos: El caso de tres lacertilios mexicanos.
CIENCIA ergo-sum, [S.l.], v. 27, n. 3, oct. 2020.
ISSN 2395-8782.
Disponible en: <https://cienciaergosum.uaemex.mx/article/view/10789>. Fecha de acceso: 19 ene. 2022
doi: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v27n3a9.
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Andrews, R. M. (1998). Geographic variation in field body temperature of Sceloporus lizards. Journal of Thermal Biology, 23, 329-334.
Ariano-Sánchez, D., & Salazar, G. (2015). Spatial ecology of the endangered Guatemalan beaded lizard Heloderma charlesbogerti (Sauria: Helodermatidae), in a tropical dry forest of the Motagua Valley, Guatemala. Mesoamerican Herpetology, 2(1), 64-74.
Arredondo, J., González-Morales, J. C., Rodríguez-Antolín, J., Bastiaans, E., Monroy-Vilchis, O., Manjarrez, J., & Fajardo, V. (2017). Histological Characteristics of gills and dorsal skin in Ambystoma leorae and Ambystoma rivulare: Morphological changes for living at high altitude. International Journal of Morphology, 35(4), 1590-1596.
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Birchard, G. F., Kilgore, D. L., & Bogss, D. F. (1984). Respiratory gas concentrations and temperatures within the burrows of three species of burrow-nesting birds. The Wilson Bulletin, 96, 451-456
Bouverot, P. (1985). Adaptation to altitude-hypoxia in Vertebrates. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Brohan, P., Kennedy, J. J., Harris, I., Tett, S. F. B., & Jones P. D. (2006). Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850. Journal de Geophysical Research, 111, D12106.
Caballero, M., Lozano, S. y Ortega, B. (2007). Efecto invernadero, calentamiento global y cambio climático: una perspectiva desde las ciencias de la tierra. Revista Digital Universitaria, 8(10), 2-12.
Crowley, S. R. (1985). Thermal sensitivity of sprint-running in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus: Support for a conservative view of termal physiology. Oecologia, 66, 219-225.
Feria-Ortíz, M., Nieto-Montes de Oca, A., & Salgado-Ugarte, I. (2001). Diet and reproductive biology of the viviparus lizard Sceloporus torquatus torquatus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Journal of Herpetology, 35(1), 104-112
Flores-Villela, O. A., & Gerez, P. (1994). Biodiversidad y conservación en México: vertebrados, vegetación y uso de suelo. México: CONABIO-UNAM.
González-Morales, J. C., Quintana, E., Díaz-Albiter, E. H., Guevara-Fiore, P., & Fajardo, V. (2015). Is the erythrocyte size a strategy to avoid hypoxia in Wiegmann’s Torquate Lizards (Sceloporus torquatus)? Field evidence. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 93, 377-382.
González-Morales, J. C., Beamonte-Barrientos, R., Bastiaans, E., Guevara-Fiore, P., Quintana, E., & Fajardo, V. (2017). A mountain or a plateau? Hematological traits vary nonlinearly with altitude in Highland lizard. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 90(6), 638-645.
González-Morales, J. C., Rivera-Rea, J., Moreno-Rueda, G., Bastiaans, E., Díaz de la Vega-Pérez, A. H., Bautista-Ortega, A., & Fajardo, V. (2020). To be small and dark is advantageous for gaining heat in mezquite lizards, Sceloporus grammicus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. In press.
Guadarrama, S., Domínguez-Vera, H., Díaz-Albiter, H. M., Quijano, A., … Bastiaans E. (2020). Hypoxia by altitude and welfare of captive Beaded lizards (Heloderma horridum) in Mexico: Hematological approaches. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 23(1), 74-83.
He, J., Xiu, M., Tang, X., Yue, F., Wang, N., Yang, S., & Chen, Q. (2013). The different mechanisms of hypoxic acclimatization and adaptation in lizard Phrynocephalus vlangalii living on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 319(3), 117-123.
Hicks, J. W. (2002). The physiological and evolutionary significance of cardiovascular shunting patterns in reptiles. American Journal of Physiology, 17, 241-245
Hillman, S. S. (2009). Ecological and environmental physiology of amphibians. New York: Oxford University Press.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2018). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C approved by governments. IPCC.
Lemos-Espinal, J. A., & Ballinger R. E. (1995). Comparative termal ecology of the high-altitude lizard Sceloporus grammicus on the eastern slope of the Iztaccihuatl Volcano, Puebla, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 2184-2191.
Méndez de la Cruz, F. R. y Gutiérrez-Mayén, M. G. (1991). Variación de la robustez física de Sceloporus torquatus (Sauria: Iguanidae) y sus implicaciones sobre la temporada de reproducción. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 46, 1-12
Ortega, Z., Mencia, A., & Pérez-Mellado, V. (2016). Adaptative seasonal shifts in the termal preferences of the lizard Iberolacerta galani (Squamata: Lacertidae). Journal of Thermal Biology, 62, 1-6.
Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N. I., … Barnola, J. M. (1999). Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature, 399, 429-436.
Pough, F. H. (1980). The adventages of ectothermy for tetrapods. Am. Nat., 115, 92-112.
Pough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Cadle, J. E., Crump, M. L., …Savitzky, A. H. (2001). Herpetology. New York: Prentice Hall.
Rios, R. L., Rodríguez de, R. F. J., Velázquez, R. A. S., & Hernández, F. A. A. (2013). Morfometría geométrica del corazón de Hyla plicata a través de un gradiente altitudinal en el eje Neovolcánico Mexicano. The International Journal of Morphology, 3, 905-910.
Rivera-Rea, J., González-Morales, J. C., Bastiaans, E., & Fajardo, V. (2018). SCELOPORUS TORQUATUS (Torquate Lizard). Selected body temperature. Herpetological Review, 49(3).
Ruiz, G., Rosenmann, M., & Veloso, A. (1983). Respiratory and hematological adaptation to high altitude in Telmantobius frog from Chilean Andes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A, 76, 109-114.
Ruiz, G., Rosenmann, M., & Veloso, A. (1989). Altitudinal distribution and blood values in the toad, Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 94(4), 643-646.
Sinervo, B., Méndez- de la Cruz, F. R., Miles, D. B., Heulin, B., … Bastiaans, E. (2010). Erosion of lizard diversity by climate change and altered niches. Science, 328, 894-899.
Sinervo, B., Miles, D. B., Wu, Y., Méndez-de la Cruz, F. R., … Kirchhofet, S. (2018). Climate change, thermal niches, extinction risk and maternal-effect rescue of toad-headed lizards, Phrynocephalus, in thermal extremes of the Arabian Peninsula to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Integrative Zoology, 13, 450-470
Snyder, G. K., & Weathers, W. W. (1997) Activity and oxygen consumption during hypoxic exposure in high altitude and lowland sceloporine lizards. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 117, 291-301.
Storz, J. F., & Moriyama, H. (2008) Mechanims of hemoglobin adaptation to high altitude hypoxia. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 9(2), 148-157.
Uribe-Peña, Z. A., Ramírez-Bautista, A., & Casas-Andreu, G. (1999). Anfibios y reptiles de las serranías del Distrito Federal, México. UNAM: Instituto de Biología.
Wheathers, W., & White, W. (1972). Hematological observations on populations of the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis from sea level and altitude. Herpetologica, 28(2), 172-175.
Andrews, R. M. (1998). Geographic variation in field body temperature of Sceloporus lizards. Journal of Thermal Biology, 23, 329-334.
Ariano-Sánchez, D., & Salazar, G. (2015). Spatial ecology of the endangered Guatemalan beaded lizard Heloderma charlesbogerti (Sauria: Helodermatidae), in a tropical dry forest of the Motagua Valley, Guatemala. Mesoamerican Herpetology, 2(1), 64-74.
Arredondo, J., González-Morales, J. C., Rodríguez-Antolín, J., Bastiaans, E., Monroy-Vilchis, O., Manjarrez, J., & Fajardo, V. (2017). Histological Characteristics of gills and dorsal skin in Ambystoma leorae and Ambystoma rivulare: Morphological changes for living at high altitude. International Journal of Morphology, 35(4), 1590-1596.
Barry, R. G., & Chorley, R. J. (2003). Atmosphere, weather, and climate. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group,.
Beck, D. (2006). Biology of Gila monster and beaded lizards. California: University of California Press.
Birchard, G. F., Kilgore, D. L., & Bogss, D. F. (1984). Respiratory gas concentrations and temperatures within the burrows of three species of burrow-nesting birds. The Wilson Bulletin, 96, 451-456
Bouverot, P. (1985). Adaptation to altitude-hypoxia in Vertebrates. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Brohan, P., Kennedy, J. J., Harris, I., Tett, S. F. B., & Jones P. D. (2006). Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850. Journal de Geophysical Research, 111, D12106.
Caballero, M., Lozano, S. y Ortega, B. (2007). Efecto invernadero, calentamiento global y cambio climático: una perspectiva desde las ciencias de la tierra. Revista Digital Universitaria, 8(10), 2-12.
Crowley, S. R. (1985). Thermal sensitivity of sprint-running in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus: Support for a conservative view of termal physiology. Oecologia, 66, 219-225.
Feria-Ortíz, M., Nieto-Montes de Oca, A., & Salgado-Ugarte, I. (2001). Diet and reproductive biology of the viviparus lizard Sceloporus torquatus torquatus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Journal of Herpetology, 35(1), 104-112
Flores-Villela, O. A., & Gerez, P. (1994). Biodiversidad y conservación en México: vertebrados, vegetación y uso de suelo. México: CONABIO-UNAM.
González-Morales, J. C., Quintana, E., Díaz-Albiter, E. H., Guevara-Fiore, P., & Fajardo, V. (2015). Is the erythrocyte size a strategy to avoid hypoxia in Wiegmann’s Torquate Lizards (Sceloporus torquatus)? Field evidence. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 93, 377-382.
González-Morales, J. C., Beamonte-Barrientos, R., Bastiaans, E., Guevara-Fiore, P., Quintana, E., & Fajardo, V. (2017). A mountain or a plateau? Hematological traits vary nonlinearly with altitude in Highland lizard. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 90(6), 638-645.
González-Morales, J. C., Rivera-Rea, J., Moreno-Rueda, G., Bastiaans, E., Díaz de la Vega-Pérez, A. H., Bautista-Ortega, A., & Fajardo, V. (2020). To be small and dark is advantageous for gaining heat in mezquite lizards, Sceloporus grammicus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. In press.
Guadarrama, S., Domínguez-Vera, H., Díaz-Albiter, H. M., Quijano, A., … Bastiaans E. (2020). Hypoxia by altitude and welfare of captive Beaded lizards (Heloderma horridum) in Mexico: Hematological approaches. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 23(1), 74-83.
He, J., Xiu, M., Tang, X., Yue, F., Wang, N., Yang, S., & Chen, Q. (2013). The different mechanisms of hypoxic acclimatization and adaptation in lizard Phrynocephalus vlangalii living on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 319(3), 117-123.
Hicks, J. W. (2002). The physiological and evolutionary significance of cardiovascular shunting patterns in reptiles. American Journal of Physiology, 17, 241-245
Hillman, S. S. (2009). Ecological and environmental physiology of amphibians. New York: Oxford University Press.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2018). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C approved by governments. IPCC.
Lemos-Espinal, J. A., & Ballinger R. E. (1995). Comparative termal ecology of the high-altitude lizard Sceloporus grammicus on the eastern slope of the Iztaccihuatl Volcano, Puebla, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 2184-2191.
Méndez de la Cruz, F. R. y Gutiérrez-Mayén, M. G. (1991). Variación de la robustez física de Sceloporus torquatus (Sauria: Iguanidae) y sus implicaciones sobre la temporada de reproducción. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 46, 1-12
Ortega, Z., Mencia, A., & Pérez-Mellado, V. (2016). Adaptative seasonal shifts in the termal preferences of the lizard Iberolacerta galani (Squamata: Lacertidae). Journal of Thermal Biology, 62, 1-6.
Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N. I., … Barnola, J. M. (1999). Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature, 399, 429-436.
Pough, F. H. (1980). The adventages of ectothermy for tetrapods. Am. Nat., 115, 92-112.
Pough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Cadle, J. E., Crump, M. L., …Savitzky, A. H. (2001). Herpetology. New York: Prentice Hall.
Rios, R. L., Rodríguez de, R. F. J., Velázquez, R. A. S., & Hernández, F. A. A. (2013). Morfometría geométrica del corazón de Hyla plicata a través de un gradiente altitudinal en el eje Neovolcánico Mexicano. The International Journal of Morphology, 3, 905-910.
Rivera-Rea, J., González-Morales, J. C., Bastiaans, E., & Fajardo, V. (2018). SCELOPORUS TORQUATUS (Torquate Lizard). Selected body temperature. Herpetological Review, 49(3).
Ruiz, G., Rosenmann, M., & Veloso, A. (1983). Respiratory and hematological adaptation to high altitude in Telmantobius frog from Chilean Andes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A, 76, 109-114.
Ruiz, G., Rosenmann, M., & Veloso, A. (1989). Altitudinal distribution and blood values in the toad, Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 94(4), 643-646.
Sinervo, B., Méndez- de la Cruz, F. R., Miles, D. B., Heulin, B., … Bastiaans, E. (2010). Erosion of lizard diversity by climate change and altered niches. Science, 328, 894-899.
Sinervo, B., Miles, D. B., Wu, Y., Méndez-de la Cruz, F. R., … Kirchhofet, S. (2018). Climate change, thermal niches, extinction risk and maternal-effect rescue of toad-headed lizards, Phrynocephalus, in thermal extremes of the Arabian Peninsula to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Integrative Zoology, 13, 450-470
Snyder, G. K., & Weathers, W. W. (1997) Activity and oxygen consumption during hypoxic exposure in high altitude and lowland sceloporine lizards. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 117, 291-301.
Storz, J. F., & Moriyama, H. (2008) Mechanims of hemoglobin adaptation to high altitude hypoxia. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 9(2), 148-157.
Uribe-Peña, Z. A., Ramírez-Bautista, A., & Casas-Andreu, G. (1999). Anfibios y reptiles de las serranías del Distrito Federal, México. UNAM: Instituto de Biología.
Wheathers, W., & White, W. (1972). Hematological observations on populations of the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis from sea level and altitude. Herpetologica, 28(2), 172-175.