Thermoenvironmental Simulation in Underground Works Using Mechanical Ventilation Using Three Turbulence Closure Models in CFD
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ene 27, 2026
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https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v32n0a58
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Juan Carlos Baltazar Vera
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-0052
Pablo Vizguerra Morales
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-9648
Carolina de Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-4860
Joel Everardo Valtierra Olivares
http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2787-9911
Rosa Isela López Mejía
http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9571-2810
Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0253-4215
Roberto Ontiveros Ibarra
http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5183-8013
Ricardo Solís Rodríguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-6454
Adrian Zamorategui Molina
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-0909
Guadalupe Vázquez Rodríguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-0909
Ma. del Rosario Abraham Juárez
http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2787-9911
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-0052
Pablo Vizguerra Morales
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-9648
Carolina de Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-4860
Joel Everardo Valtierra Olivares
http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2787-9911
Rosa Isela López Mejía
http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9571-2810
Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0253-4215
Roberto Ontiveros Ibarra
http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5183-8013
Ricardo Solís Rodríguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-6454
Adrian Zamorategui Molina
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-0909
Guadalupe Vázquez Rodríguez
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-0909
Ma. del Rosario Abraham Juárez
http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2787-9911
Resumen
Se realizó la simulación de las condiciones termo-ambientales de una obra subterránea con y sin sistema de ventilación con la finalidad de dilucidar si existe diferencias significativas entre los modelos utilizados. Los resultados muestran que la temperatura y humedad relativa en obra sin ventilación van de 304 °K a 307 °K y 82.9 % a 85 % respectivamente; para los casos con ventilación se obtienen resultados de temperatura y humedad relativa que van de 296°K a 303°K y 57.5% a 80% respectivamente, así mismo se realizó un análisis estadístico que indicó que no existe diferencia significativa entre los resultados obtenidos siendo indicativo de la homogeneidad de estos modelos para simular el fenómeno de interés.
Article Details
Como citar
BALTAZAR VERA, Juan Carlos et al.
Thermoenvironmental Simulation in Underground Works Using Mechanical Ventilation Using Three Turbulence Closure Models in CFD.
CIENCIA ergo-sum, [S.l.], v. 33, ene. 2026.
ISSN 2395-8782.
Disponible en: <https://cienciaergosum.uaemex.mx/article/view/24436>. Fecha de acceso: 11 jun. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v32n0a58.
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Ciencias exactas y aplicadas
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
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Keith, D., Colkjat, D. (2008). A Three-Equation Eddy- Viscosity Model for Reynolds-Average Navier-Stokes Simulations of Transitional Flow. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 130, 12:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2979230
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Lorini, M., Bassi, F., Colombo, A., Ghidoni, A., Noventa, G. (2021). Discontinuous Galerkin solution of the RANS and kL−k−log(ω) equations for natural and bypass transition. Computers and Fluids. 214, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2020.104767
Meiling, H., Nianping, L., Yingdong, H., De, H., and Kuan W. (2017). Influences of Temperature and Humidity on Perceived Air Quality with Radiant Panel Workstation. Procedia Engineering, 205, 765–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.008
Mullins, J. and White, C. (2019). Temperature and mental health: Evidence from the spectrum of mental health outcomes. Journal of Health Economics, 68, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102240
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Normas Oficiales Mexicanas STPS. (2001). “NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-015-STPS-2001, Condiciones térmicas elevadas o abatidas-Condiciones de seguridad e higiene”. Estados Unidos Mexicanos. https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=728016&fecha=14/06/2002#gsc.tab=0
Ontiveros, R., García, E,J., Ugalde., Gerardo. (2006). Estudio de Ingeniería de Minas para la Planeación y Desarrollo del Tunel Vial Proyectado en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Guanajuato, México, Universidad de Guanajuato, 1, 174-214.
Parekh, J., Rzehak, R. (2028). Euler–Euler multiphase CFD-simulation with full Reynolds stress model and anisotropic bubble-induced turbulence. International Journal of Multiphase Flow. 99, 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.10.012
Quevedo C,M. (2013). Sistema de ventilación de diez kilometros del túnel de conducción de la Central Hidroeléctrica Huanza, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 1, 27-70. https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12672/12738/Quevedo_Chaname_Carlos_Manuel_2013.pdf?sequence=1
Quiceno C. and Molina Martín. (2011). Characterization of Ventilation Systems In Underground Mines. Ciencias de la Tierra, 1, 73-74. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bcdt/n29/n29a06.pdf
Rodríguez, D. (2010). Diseño del sistema de control para la ventilación de una mina subterránea usando un controlador AC800m. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica.1, 27-40. https://repositorio.uni.edu.pe/handle/20.500.14076/860
Ropo, I., Perez, S., Mukalazi, A., Yewande, O. and Nel W. (2019). Implications of climate variability and change on urbanand human health: Areview. Cities, 91, 213-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.009
Safaeil, M., Goshayeshi, H., Razavi, B. and Goodarzi. (2011). Numerical investigation of laminar and turbulent mixed convection in a shallow water-filled enclosure by various turbulence methods. Scientific Research and Essays, 6, 22: 4826-4838. https://academicjournals.org/article/article1380729478_Safaei%20et%20al.pdf
Sarkar, S and Lakshmanan, B. (1991). Application of a Reynolds-Stress Turbulence Model to the Compressible Shear Layer. IAA JOURNAL, 29, 5: 743. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/3.10649
Slack, M., Prasad R., Bakker, A and Boysan, F. (2000). Advances in Cyclone Modelling Using Unstructured Grids, Trans I ChemE, 78, 1098-1104. https://doi.org/10.1205/026387600528373
Tennekes, H. and Lumley, J. (1994). First course in turbulence. The MIT press, Cambridge, MA, USA.1. https://vdocument.in/tennekes-lumley.html?page=1
Torano J., Torno, S., Menéndez, M and Gent M. (2011). Auxiliary ventilation in mining roadways driven with road headers: Validated CFD modelling of dust behavior. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 26, 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2010.07.005
Versteeg, H. and Malalasekera, W. (2013). An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2, 96:20-50. http://ftp.demec.ufpr.br/disciplinas/TM701/Versteeg_Malalasekera_2ed.pdf
Wang S., Fu X., Deng X. (2022). Higher-order aerodynamic numerical simulations in compressible RANS framework with inverse-ω scale variable. Aerospace Science and Technology, 131 A, 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2022.107971
Wey, F., Fangping, Z., Huiqing, L. (2011). The use of 3D simulation system in mine ventilation management, Procedia Engineering, 26, 1370-1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2313
Wey, L. (2009). Topology theory of mine ventilation network, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 1, 354-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2009.09.056
Wilcox, D. (1998). Turbulence Modeling for CFD. DCW Industries, Inc., La Canadá, California, 1, 1-522.
Yana, H., Liu, Q., Zhao, W., Pang, C., Dong, M., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Wang, H., Hu, B., Yang, L. and Wang., Lu. (2017). The coupled effect of temperature, humidity, and air movement on human thermal response in hot–humid and hot–arid climates in summer in China. Building and Environment, 177, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106898
Zeng, X., Wang, Y., Maccall, B. (2019). A k–e Turbulence Model for the Stable Atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 77, 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0085.1
Ameur, H. (2016). 3D hydrodynamics involving multiple eccentric impellers in unbaffled cylindrical tank. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering. 24, 572-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2015.12.010
Anicode, S. and Madenci, E. (2021). Three-dimensional moisture diffusion simulation with time dependent saturated concentration in ANSYS through native thermal and spring elements. Microelectronics Reliability, 123, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114167
ANSYS, Release 12.0 ©. (2009). Inc.Transport Equations for the - - Model, 1, 1. https://www.afs.enea.it/project/neptunius/docs/fluent/html/th/node71.htm
Bernard, P. and Wallace, J. (2002). Turbulent Flow: Analysis, Measurement & Prediction. John Wiley & Sons. 1, 324. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/abs/turbulent-flow-analysis-measurement-and-prediction-by-p-s-bernard-j-m-wallace-wiley-2002-1999-497-pp-isbn-0-471-33219-4-10000-or-6995-or-1112/32139CA43B3DB5167C2D5134CC870CC1
Buwa, V., Dewan, A., Nassar, A.F., Durst, F. (2006). Fluid dynamics and mixing of singlephase flow in a stirred vessel with a grid disc impeller: Experimental and numerical investigations. Chemical Engineering Science. 61, 2815-2822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.10.066
Fluent Inc. (2006). FLUENT 6.3 Getting Started Guide. Reaction Design Inc. PathScale Corporation, 1, 1-44. https://romeo.univ-reims.fr/documents/fluent/fluentGettingStarted.pdf
Gelves R. and Benavides A. (2012). Predicción del comportamiento hidrodinámico en el escalado de un reactor de tanque agitado para procesos aerobios, mediante CFD, Journal of power sources, 162, 1192 - 1202. https://revistas.uta.cl/pdf/1907/art05.pdf
Ituna, J.F., Belman, J.M., Elizalde, F., García, O. (2017). Numerical investigation of CO2 behavior in the internal heat exchanger under variable boundary conditions of the transcritical refrigeration system. Applied Thermal Engineering. 115, 1063-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.042
Keith, D., Colkjat, D. (2008). A Three-Equation Eddy- Viscosity Model for Reynolds-Average Navier-Stokes Simulations of Transitional Flow. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 130, 12:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2979230
Kwon, O. and Ames, F. (1995). Advanced k-epsilon Modeling of Heat Transfer. Allison Engine Company. 4679, 10-20. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950025002
Launder B,E., and Spalding D,B. (1972). Lectures in Mathematical Models of Turbulence. Academic Press, 1, 1-10. https://lib.ugent.be/en/catalog/rug01:000004139
López, A., Nicholls, W., Stickland, M., Dempster, W. (2015). CFD study of Jet Impingement Test erosion using Ansys Fluent® and OpenFOAM®. Computer Physics Communications. 197, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2015.07.016
López, R,I. (2018). Estudio comparativo de tres modelos de transferencia de masa y energía mediante simulación en CFD para un sistema de ventilación mono extractivo en una obra de desarrollo de mina subterránea, Universidad de Guanajuato, 1, 5- 112. http://repositorio.ugto.mx/handle/20.500.12059/7786
Lorini, M., Bassi, F., Colombo, A., Ghidoni, A., Noventa, G. (2021). Discontinuous Galerkin solution of the RANS and kL−k−log(ω) equations for natural and bypass transition. Computers and Fluids. 214, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2020.104767
Meiling, H., Nianping, L., Yingdong, H., De, H., and Kuan W. (2017). Influences of Temperature and Humidity on Perceived Air Quality with Radiant Panel Workstation. Procedia Engineering, 205, 765–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.008
Mullins, J. and White, C. (2019). Temperature and mental health: Evidence from the spectrum of mental health outcomes. Journal of Health Economics, 68, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102240
Normas Oficiales Mexicanas STPS. (1996). “Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-121-STPS-1996, Seguridad e Higiene para los trabajos que se realizan en Minas “. Estados Unidos Mexicanos. https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=704747&fecha=19/02/2003#gsc.tab=0
Normas Oficiales Mexicanas STPS. (2001). “NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-015-STPS-2001, Condiciones térmicas elevadas o abatidas-Condiciones de seguridad e higiene”. Estados Unidos Mexicanos. https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=728016&fecha=14/06/2002#gsc.tab=0
Ontiveros, R., García, E,J., Ugalde., Gerardo. (2006). Estudio de Ingeniería de Minas para la Planeación y Desarrollo del Tunel Vial Proyectado en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Guanajuato, México, Universidad de Guanajuato, 1, 174-214.
Parekh, J., Rzehak, R. (2028). Euler–Euler multiphase CFD-simulation with full Reynolds stress model and anisotropic bubble-induced turbulence. International Journal of Multiphase Flow. 99, 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.10.012
Quevedo C,M. (2013). Sistema de ventilación de diez kilometros del túnel de conducción de la Central Hidroeléctrica Huanza, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 1, 27-70. https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12672/12738/Quevedo_Chaname_Carlos_Manuel_2013.pdf?sequence=1
Quiceno C. and Molina Martín. (2011). Characterization of Ventilation Systems In Underground Mines. Ciencias de la Tierra, 1, 73-74. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bcdt/n29/n29a06.pdf
Rodríguez, D. (2010). Diseño del sistema de control para la ventilación de una mina subterránea usando un controlador AC800m. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica.1, 27-40. https://repositorio.uni.edu.pe/handle/20.500.14076/860
Ropo, I., Perez, S., Mukalazi, A., Yewande, O. and Nel W. (2019). Implications of climate variability and change on urbanand human health: Areview. Cities, 91, 213-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.009
Safaeil, M., Goshayeshi, H., Razavi, B. and Goodarzi. (2011). Numerical investigation of laminar and turbulent mixed convection in a shallow water-filled enclosure by various turbulence methods. Scientific Research and Essays, 6, 22: 4826-4838. https://academicjournals.org/article/article1380729478_Safaei%20et%20al.pdf
Sarkar, S and Lakshmanan, B. (1991). Application of a Reynolds-Stress Turbulence Model to the Compressible Shear Layer. IAA JOURNAL, 29, 5: 743. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/3.10649
Slack, M., Prasad R., Bakker, A and Boysan, F. (2000). Advances in Cyclone Modelling Using Unstructured Grids, Trans I ChemE, 78, 1098-1104. https://doi.org/10.1205/026387600528373
Tennekes, H. and Lumley, J. (1994). First course in turbulence. The MIT press, Cambridge, MA, USA.1. https://vdocument.in/tennekes-lumley.html?page=1
Torano J., Torno, S., Menéndez, M and Gent M. (2011). Auxiliary ventilation in mining roadways driven with road headers: Validated CFD modelling of dust behavior. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 26, 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2010.07.005
Versteeg, H. and Malalasekera, W. (2013). An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2, 96:20-50. http://ftp.demec.ufpr.br/disciplinas/TM701/Versteeg_Malalasekera_2ed.pdf
Wang S., Fu X., Deng X. (2022). Higher-order aerodynamic numerical simulations in compressible RANS framework with inverse-ω scale variable. Aerospace Science and Technology, 131 A, 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2022.107971
Wey, F., Fangping, Z., Huiqing, L. (2011). The use of 3D simulation system in mine ventilation management, Procedia Engineering, 26, 1370-1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2313
Wey, L. (2009). Topology theory of mine ventilation network, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 1, 354-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2009.09.056
Wilcox, D. (1998). Turbulence Modeling for CFD. DCW Industries, Inc., La Canadá, California, 1, 1-522.
Yana, H., Liu, Q., Zhao, W., Pang, C., Dong, M., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Wang, H., Hu, B., Yang, L. and Wang., Lu. (2017). The coupled effect of temperature, humidity, and air movement on human thermal response in hot–humid and hot–arid climates in summer in China. Building and Environment, 177, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106898
Zeng, X., Wang, Y., Maccall, B. (2019). A k–e Turbulence Model for the Stable Atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 77, 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0085.1