Instrumentación virtual de bajo costo aplicada a equipos de consolidación unidimensional de suelos
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oct 6, 2025
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https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v33n0a51
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Alondra Martínez Rojas
http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5373-363X
Nelio Pastor Gómez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-672X
Carlos Chávez Negrete
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-6943
http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5373-363X
Nelio Pastor Gómez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-672X
Carlos Chávez Negrete
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-6943
Resumen
Se instrumentaron tres consolidómetros unidimensionales de suelos con un sistema virtual de bajo costo basado en sensores LVDT, Arduino® y LabVIEW®, con el objetivo de reacondicionar equipos convencionales y automatizar la adquisición de datos. Se desarrolló una interfaz gráfica que permite registrar en tiempo real la deformación del suelo, mejorando la precisión mediante lecturas en intervalos cortos y reduciendo la intervención del operador. Las pruebas comparativas con equipos tradicionales validaron la eficacia del sistema. Se concluye que esta instrumentación representa una alternativa económica, precisa y funcional frente a los equipos comerciales de alto costo.
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Como citar
MARTÍNEZ ROJAS, Alondra; PASTOR GÓMEZ, Nelio; CHÁVEZ NEGRETE, Carlos.
Instrumentación virtual de bajo costo aplicada a equipos de consolidación unidimensional de suelos.
CIENCIA ergo-sum, [S.l.], v. 33, oct. 2025.
ISSN 2395-8782.
Disponible en: <https://cienciaergosum.uaemex.mx/article/view/23818>. Fecha de acceso: 13 feb. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v33n0a51.
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Ciencias exactas y aplicadas
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
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Saravanakumar, G., Wahidabanu, R. S. D., & Nayak, C. G. (2009). Performance analysis of various Smith predictors for integrating processes with longer dead-time. International Journal of Automation and Control, 3(2-3), 248-263. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2009.025245
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American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM D2487, (2017). Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System).
American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM D854, (2023). Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by the Water Displacement Method.
American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM D698-12, (2021). Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600 kN-m/m3)).
Das, B. M. (2017). Shallow foundations: Bearing Capacity and Settlement. CRC press.
Goldberg, H. (2000). What is virtual instrumentation?. IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 3(4), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1109/5289.887453
Head, K. H. (1992). Manual of soil laboratory testing: Soil classification and compaction tests. Volume 1 (2nd Edition), Pentech Press.
Head, K. H., & Epps, R. J. (2011). Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing: Permeability, Shear Strength and Compressibility tests. Volume 2 (3rd Edition), Whittles Publishing, Dunbeath, UK.
Holtz, R. D. & Kovacs, W. D. (1981). An introduction to geotechnical engineering. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Honeywell, (2009). Model S3C DC-DC. Miniature Displacement Transducer. 008757-2-EN IL50 GLO.
Isah, B. W., & Mohamad, H. (2021). Surface-mounted bare and packaged fiber Bragg grating sensors for measuring rock strain in uniaxial testing. Sensors, 21(9), 2926. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21092926
Jastrzebska, M. (2021). Modern displacement measuring systems used in geotechnical laboratories: Advantages and disadvantages. Sensors, 21(12), 4139. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124139
Jerome, J. (2010). Virtual instrumentation using LabVIEW. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
Karimpour-Fard, M., Zarbakhash, S., Soufi, G. R., Ahadi, A., & Naveen, B. P. (2020). Design, fabrication and calibration of a tall pneumatic oedometer apparatus. Measurement, 163, 107985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107985
Motahhir, S., Chalh, A., El Ghzizal, A., Sebti, S., & Derouich, A. (2017). Modeling of photovoltaic panel by using proteus. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 10, 8-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25103/jestr.102.02
Nurkowski, J., & Nowakowski, A. (2023). Inductive sensor for measuring linear displacement and velocity–Version with stationary magnetic core. Measurement, 222, 113675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.113675
Obrenovic, Ž., Starcevic, D., & Jovanov, E. (2006). Virtual Instrumentation. Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering, Wiley.
Saravanakumar, G., Wahidabanu, R. S. D., & Nayak, C. G. (2009). Performance analysis of various Smith predictors for integrating processes with longer dead-time. International Journal of Automation and Control, 3(2-3), 248-263. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2009.025245
Zetina, A., & Zetina, A. (1999). Electrónica básica. México : Limusa, Noriega Editores.