Emergencia de la vida artificial basada en premisas biológicas
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Resumen
Se presenta de manera general el área de la vida artificial. Inicialmente, se delinean los fundamentos teóricos que definen a una criatura virtual, se continúa con los avances que ha observado el área, desde la morfología hasta el comportamiento de las criaturas, y al final se presenta un análisis prospectivo de sus aplicaciones para mejorar la calidad de vida de los humanos. Al respecto, la inteligencia artificial nace en 1956 gracias al matemático John McCarthy y otros investigadores como Marvin Minsky. Este concepto se define como la ciencia e ingeniería de “hacer máquinas inteligentes.” Otro término fundamental es la vida artificial, organismos que portan esta inteligencia. En la actualidad ambas áreas se complementan y describen una nueva clase de organismos artificiales llamados criaturas virtuales.
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